It depends on the ingredient. 1 cup of flour ≈ 125g. 1 cup of sugar ≈ 200g. 1 cup of butter ≈ 227g. Select your ingredient below for an instant, accurate conversion — grams ↔ cups for 50+ ingredients, every fraction size, and US/Metric/UK cup standards.
| Ingredient | 1 cup | ½ cup |
|---|---|---|
| All-purpose flour | 125g | 62.5g |
| Bread flour | 130g | 65g |
| Cake flour | 114g | 57g |
| Granulated sugar | 200g | 100g |
| Caster sugar | 200g | 100g |
| Brown sugar | 213g | 106g |
| Powdered sugar | 120g | 60g |
| Butter | 227g | 113g |
| Milk (whole) | 244g | 122g |
| Water | 237g | 118g |
| Rolled oats | 90g | 45g |
| White rice (raw) | 195g | 97g |
| Honey | 340g | 170g |
| Cocoa powder | 100g | 50g |
A cup measures volume (space), while grams measure weight. A cup of lead and a cup of feathers are the same volume but very different weights. In cooking: a cup of flour (125g) weighs far less than a cup of honey (340g), even though they fill the same measuring cup. This is why converting cups to grams always requires knowing the specific ingredient's density.
Not all cups are equal. A US cup holds 236.6ml — the standard for American recipes. An Australian/Canadian Metric cup holds 250ml — about 6% more. A UK/Imperial cup holds 284ml — 20% more than the US cup. This means a UK recipe calling for "1 cup flour" needs 25g more flour than the same US recipe. Always check which standard your recipe uses before converting.
How you fill a measuring cup dramatically affects the gram weight. Dip and sweep (scooping the cup directly into flour): 140–155g per cup. Spoon and level (spooning flour into the cup): 125g. Sifted flour: 100g per cup. That's a 55g range — up to 44% difference! This is why professional bakers and every serious recipe now specifies weight in grams rather than volume in cups.
All values are for a US cup (236.6ml), spooned and levelled. For Metric cups (250ml), multiply by 1.057. For UK cups (284ml), multiply by 1.20.
| Ingredient | ¼ cup | ⅓ cup | ½ cup | ¾ cup | 1 cup | 2 cups | oz/cup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All-purpose flour | 31g | 42g | 62.5g | 94g | 125g | 250g | 4.4oz |
| Bread flour | 32.5g | 43g | 65g | 98g | 130g | 260g | 4.6oz |
| Cake flour (sifted) | 28.5g | 38g | 57g | 86g | 114g | 228g | 4.0oz |
| Whole wheat flour | 30g | 40g | 60g | 90g | 120g | 240g | 4.2oz |
| Almond flour | 28g | 37g | 56g | 84g | 112g | 224g | 3.9oz |
| Cornstarch | 30g | 40g | 60g | 90g | 120g | 240g | 4.2oz |
| Cocoa powder | 25g | 33g | 50g | 75g | 100g | 200g | 3.5oz |
| Baking powder | 57g | 76g | 115g | 172g | 230g | 460g | 8.1oz |
| Baking soda | 72g | 96g | 144g | 216g | 288g | 576g | 10.2oz |
| Ingredient | ¼ cup | ⅓ cup | ½ cup | ¾ cup | 1 cup | 2 cups |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Granulated sugar | 50g | 67g | 100g | 150g | 200g | 400g |
| Caster sugar | 50g | 67g | 100g | 150g | 200g | 400g |
| Brown sugar (packed) | 53g | 71g | 106g | 160g | 213g | 426g |
| Powdered/icing sugar | 30g | 40g | 60g | 90g | 120g | 240g |
| Honey | 85g | 113g | 170g | 255g | 340g | 680g |
| Maple syrup | 80g | 107g | 160g | 240g | 320g | 640g |
| Golden syrup | 85g | 113g | 170g | 255g | 340g | 680g |
| Ingredient | ¼ cup | ⅓ cup | ½ cup | ¾ cup | 1 cup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butter (unsalted) | 57g | 76g | 113g | 170g | 227g |
| Cream cheese | 58g | 77g | 115g | 173g | 232g |
| Sour cream | 57g | 76g | 115g | 172g | 230g |
| Yoghurt (plain) | 60g | 80g | 120g | 180g | 245g |
| Whole milk | 61g | 81g | 122g | 183g | 244g |
| Heavy cream | 58g | 77g | 116g | 174g | 232g |
| Vegetable oil | 54g | 72g | 108g | 162g | 218g |
| Ingredient | ¼ cup | ½ cup | 1 cup | 2 cups | 500g = cups |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White rice (raw) | 49g | 97g | 195g | 390g | 2.56 cups |
| Brown rice (raw) | 47g | 93g | 185g | 370g | 2.70 cups |
| Rolled oats | 23g | 45g | 90g | 180g | 5.56 cups |
| Quick oats | 25g | 50g | 100g | 200g | 5.00 cups |
| Quinoa (raw) | 43g | 85g | 170g | 340g | 2.94 cups |
| Breadcrumbs (dry) | 30g | 60g | 120g | 240g | 4.17 cups |
| Pasta (uncooked) | 46g | 93g | 185g | 370g | 2.70 cups |
| Ingredient | ¼ cup | ½ cup | 1 cup |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almonds (whole) | 36g | 72g | 143g |
| Walnuts (halves) | 29g | 58g | 117g |
| Peanuts (roasted) | 37g | 73g | 146g |
| Sunflower seeds | 35g | 70g | 140g |
| Chia seeds | 43g | 85g | 170g |
| Chocolate chips | 44g | 87g | 175g |
| Shredded coconut | 25g | 50g | 93g |
| Raisins | 41g | 82g | 165g |
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